Difference between revisions of "FRS"

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* FCC License: No
 
* FCC License: No
* Max Output: 0.5 watts
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* Max Output: 0.5 watts or 2 watts on select channels
 
* Frequency: 1 meter (UHF)
 
* Frequency: 1 meter (UHF)
 
* Bandwidth: Narrow FM (NFM) ''2.5 kHz deviation''
 
* Bandwidth: Narrow FM (NFM) ''2.5 kHz deviation''
 
* FCC Reg: Part 95
 
* FCC Reg: Part 95
  
FRS radios are limited to 500 milliwatts.
+
FRS radios were limited to 500 milliwatts until the 2020 rule change.  Now 2 watts allowed on select channels.
  
FRS stations on channels 1 through 7 may communicate with GMRS stations on those shared channels; the GMRS stations may use up to 5 watts of power, while the FRS stations are restricted to 500 milliwatts.
+
FRS stations on channels 1 through 7 may communicate with GMRS stations on those shared channels; the GMRS stations may use up to 5 watts of power, while the FRS stations are restricted to lower transmit power.
  
FRS radios must use only permanently attached antennas, such as walkie-talkies; there are also table-top FRS "base station" radios that have whip antennas. This limitation intentionally restricts the range of communications, allowing greatest use of the available channels. The use of duplex radio repeaters and interconnects to the telephone network are prohibited under FRS rules.
+
FRS radios must use only permanently attached antennas, such as handy talkies (walkie-talkies); there are also table-top FRS "base station" radios that have whip antennas. This limitation intentionally restricts the range of communications, allowing greatest use of the available channels. The use of duplex radio repeaters and interconnects to the telephone network are prohibited under FRS rules.
  
 
Despite manufacturer advertising claims range is typically less much less than a mile.
 
Despite manufacturer advertising claims range is typically less much less than a mile.
  
 
View a table of [[FRS/GMRS#FRS.2FGMRS_Channels|FRS/GMRS Frequences and Channels]].
 
View a table of [[FRS/GMRS#FRS.2FGMRS_Channels|FRS/GMRS Frequences and Channels]].

Revision as of 11:16, 28 April 2024

Family Radio Service (FRS) - FRS radios use narrow-band frequency modulation (NBFM) with a maximum deviation of 2.5 kilohertz. The channels are spaced at 12.5 kilohertz intervals.

  • FCC License: No
  • Max Output: 0.5 watts or 2 watts on select channels
  • Frequency: 1 meter (UHF)
  • Bandwidth: Narrow FM (NFM) 2.5 kHz deviation
  • FCC Reg: Part 95

FRS radios were limited to 500 milliwatts until the 2020 rule change. Now 2 watts allowed on select channels.

FRS stations on channels 1 through 7 may communicate with GMRS stations on those shared channels; the GMRS stations may use up to 5 watts of power, while the FRS stations are restricted to lower transmit power.

FRS radios must use only permanently attached antennas, such as handy talkies (walkie-talkies); there are also table-top FRS "base station" radios that have whip antennas. This limitation intentionally restricts the range of communications, allowing greatest use of the available channels. The use of duplex radio repeaters and interconnects to the telephone network are prohibited under FRS rules.

Despite manufacturer advertising claims range is typically less much less than a mile.

View a table of FRS/GMRS Frequences and Channels.